HTML URL Encode In Hindi – What Is A URL In Hindi? – URL Ek Tareeke Ka Web Address Hota Hai, Jiski Help Se Hum WWW(World Wide Web) Par Webpaages Ko Access Kar Pate Hain.
Ek URL Mein Words (e.g. masterprograming.com), Ya Phir Internet Protocol (IP) Address (E.G. 192.68.20.50) Ho Sakta Hai.
Jyadatar Log IP Address Se Nahi Balki Web Address Names Ke Zariye Website Ko Access Karte Hain Kyuki Numbers Se Jyada Asaan Tareeka Naam Se Access Karna Hai.
URL – Uniform Resource Locator
Contents
Web Browsers Kisi Bhi Web Server Se Webpage Ko Request Karne Ke Liye URL Ka Istemal Karta Hai.
A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) Ka Istemal WWW Par Kisi Na Kisi Document Ya Data Ko Access Karne Ki Liye Kiya Jata Hai.
A Web Address/ URL
For Example,
https://www.masterprograming.com/html/img.png
URLs Neeche Diye Gaye Syntax Rule Ko Follow Karte Hain:
scheme://prefix.domain:port/path/filename
Explanation:
- Scheme – Internet Service Ke Type Ko Btata Hai (Most Common Is Http Or Https)
- Prefix – Domain Prefix Ko Btata Hai (Default For HTTP Is WWW)
- Domain – Internet Domain Name Ko Btata Hai(Like masterprograming.com)
- Port – Host Ke Port Number Ko Btata Hai (Default For HTTP Is 80)
- Path – Server Site Par File Ke Path Ko Btata Hai (If Omitted: The Root Directory Of The Site)
- Filename – Document Ya Phir Resource Ke Naam Ke Liye
Common URL Schemes
Neeche Di Gayi Table Mein URL Ki Kuch Common Schemes Di Gayi Hain:
| Scheme | Short for | Used for |
| http | HyperText Transfer Protocol | Common web pages. Not encrypted |
| https | Secure HyperText Transfer Protocol | Secure web pages. Encrypted |
| ftp | File Transfer Protocol | Downloading or uploading files |
| file | A file on your computer |
URL Encoding
URLs Ko Internet Par Send Karne Ke Liye ASCII Charater-Set Ka Istemal Kiya Jata Hai. Agar URL Mein ASCII Set Se Bahar ke Koi Characters Hote Hain Toh Uss URL Ko Convert Karne Ki Zaroorat Hoti Hai.
Iska Matlab Hai Ki, URL Encoding Mein Non-ASCII Characters Ko Uss Format Mein Convert Kiya Jata Hai Jisse Usko Internet Par Transmit Kiya Ja Sake.
URL Encoding, Non-ASCII Characters Ko “%” Sign Ke Sath Replace Karta Hai Aur Uske Baad Ek Hexadecimal Digit Ko Bhi Lagaya Jata Hai.
URLs Mein Space Nhi Diya Ja Sakta Hai. URL Encoding Ke Zariye Spaces Ko Ek Plus (+) Sign, Ya %20 Se Replace Kiya Jata Hai.
ASCII Encoding Examples
Sab Web Browser, URL Input Ko Web Page Mein Istemal Kiye Gaye Character Set Ke According Encode Karta Hai.
The Default Character-Set In HTML5 Is UTF-8.
| Character | From Windows-1252 | From UTF-8 |
| € | %80 | %E2%82%AC |
| £ | %A3 | %C2%A3 |
| © | %A9 | %C2%A9 |
| ® | %AE | %C2%AE |
| À | %C0 | %C3%80 |
| Á | %C1 | %C3%81 |
| Â | %C2 | %C3%82 |
| Ã | %C3 | %C3%83 |
| Ä | %C4 | %C3%84 |
| Å | %C5 | %C3%85 |
