Data Types In C++ In Hindi

Data Types In C++ In Hindi :- C++ Programming Me 3 Type Ke Data Type Hote Hai | 1.Primary data types And 2. Derived Data Types or 3. User Defined Data Type Hote Hai |

Contents

Jab Bhi Aap Kisi Value Ko Store Karne Ke Liye Variable Create Karte Hai To Aap Sath Hi Us Variable ka Data type Bhi Define Karte Hai | Data Type Se Compiler Ko Ye Pta Chalta Hai Ki Is Variable Mei Kis Type Ka Data Store Kiya Jayega |

C++ Supports Three Classes of Data Types

Primary Data Types – Ye Wo data types Hote Hai Jo Jyadatar Sabhi programming languages Mai Paye Jate Hai।
User Defined Data Types – C++ Aapko data type create Karne Ki capabilities provide Karti Hai ।
Derived Data Types – Is Tarah Ke data types Koi data types Ke combination Hote Hai ।

1.Primary Data types

Primary Data types me 4 Data type Aate Hai Inhe Ham ek List Se Understad Karte Hai |.Niche Diye Gaye Column Me Data Types And Size ( In Bytes ) Or Sign Bataya Hai |

Data Type	Size (In Bytes)	Used For Sign
Integer	2	%d
Character	1	%c
Float	4	%f
String	1	%s

Aap Upper Diye Gaye Example Ko Understand Kar Sakte Hai |

Integer Data Types, Storage Size and Range

Integer category Ke data types whole number Ko store Karne Ke Liye Istemal Kiye Jate Hai |

Data Types	Storage Size	Range
int (16-bit)	2 Bytes	-32,768 to 32,767
int (32-bit)	4 Bytes	-2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
int (64-bit)	8 Bytes	-9,223,372,036,854,775,807 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
unsigned int (16-bit)	2 Bytes	0 to 65,535
short int	2 Bytes	-32,768 to 32,767
unsigned short int	2 Bytes	0 to 65,535
signed short int	2 Bytes	–32,768 to 32,767
long int	4 Bytes	–2,147,483,647 to 2,147,483,647
unsigned long int	4 Bytes	0 to 4,294,967,295
signed long int	4 Bytes	–2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647

In Data types Ko Inki size Or range Ke base Par differentiate Kiya Gya Hai । Aap Inhe Jarurat Ke Hisab Koi Bhi data type Istemal Kar Sakte Hai । Niche Diya Gya Example Ko Dekh Sakte Hai|

 int balance = 650000;

Floating Point Data Types, Storage Size and Range

Floating point data types Aese Number Ko store Karne Ke Liye Istemal Hota Hai | Jinme Point Hota Ho |

Data Type	Size (In bytes)	Range
float	4	3.4E-38 to 3.4E+38
double	8	1.7E-308 to 1.7E+308
long double	10	3.4E-4932 to 1.1E+4932

Upper Diye Gye Data types Ko Inki size Or range Ke base Par Istemal Kar Sakte Hai । Aap Inhe Jarurat Ke Hisab Koi Bhi data type Istemal Kar Sakte Hai । Niche Diya Gya Example Ko Dekh Sakte Hai|

float PI = 3.14;

Character Data Types

Kisi Number Ke Alawa Yadi Aap Kisi Character Ko Store Karna Chahte Hai | To Aap Iske Liye Character Data Types Ka Istemal Kar Sakte Hai |

Data Type	Size (In bytes)	Range
char	1	-128 to 127
unsigned char	1	0 to 255
signed char	1	-128 to 127

Character data types Example

char Name = “M”;

Sizeof Is keyword Se int Data Types Ke size Ka Pata Karte Hai |

Example:

// C++ program to sizes of data types 

#include<iostream> 
using namespace std; 

int main() 
{ 
	cout << "Size of char : " << sizeof(char) 
	<< " byte" << endl; 
	cout << "Size of int : " << sizeof(int) 
	<< " bytes" << endl; 
	cout << "Size of short int : " << sizeof(short int) 
	<< " bytes" << endl; 
	cout << "Size of long int : " << sizeof(long int) 
	<< " bytes" << endl; 
	cout << "Size of signed long int : " << sizeof(signed long int) 
	<< " bytes" << endl; 
	cout << "Size of unsigned long int : " << sizeof(unsigned long int) 
	<< " bytes" << endl; 
	cout << "Size of float : " << sizeof(float) 
	<< " bytes" <<endl; 
	cout << "Size of double : " << sizeof(double) 
	<< " bytes" << endl; 
	cout << "Size of wchar_t : " << sizeof(wchar_t) 
	<< " bytes" <<endl; 
	
	return 0; 
}

Output:

Size of char : 1 byte
Size of int : 4 bytes
Size of short int : 2 bytes
Size of long int : 8 bytes
Size of signed long int : 8 bytes
Size of unsigned long int : 8 bytes
Size of float : 4 bytes
Size of double : 8 bytes
Size of wchar_t : 4 bytes

2.Derived Data Types

Derived / Secondary Data types Wo Data Type Hote Hai Jo Koi New Data Type Create Nhi Kar Sakte Hai |

Arrays
Structures
Unions
Functions
Pointers

Aap Upper Dekh Sakte hai Secondary Data Types Me 5 Data Types Hote Hai| inhe Ham Jab Istemal Karte Hai Jab Hame Thora Advance Program Create Karna Hota Hai | Inke Example Ham Aage ki Post Me Dekhenge Kyoki Aapko Understand Karne Mei Thori Dikkat Hogi |

3.User defined Data Type

User defined data types me 2 data type Ke Hote Hai |

typedef
enumerated data type

Aap Dekh Sakte hai user defined data types keval two Hote Hai |

Data Type In Hindi

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Data Types In C++ In Hindi – Data Type In Hindi